Diverse Fishing Stakeholders After the BP Oil Spill

Approximately 80% of US Gulf Coast fishers are Vietnamese Americans or Vietnamese immigrants. These fishers have faced several recent crises including hurricanes, the BP Macondo oil spill, and competition from low-cost shrimp... [ view full abstract ]

Approximately 80% of US Gulf Coast fishers are Vietnamese Americans or Vietnamese immigrants. These fishers have faced several recent crises including hurricanes, the BP Macondo oil spill, and competition from low-cost shrimp imports. In this mixed-methods study, we draw on five years of research to explore the impact of the BP spill on livelihoods for Vietnamese American fishers. We conclude that the BP spill, in combination with other stressors, has led to decreased fishing incomes and the need for more diversified income sources. We also conclude that Vietnamese American fishers, as compared to Anglo (white) fishers, have faced significant barriers to accessing both public and private support resources in the Gulf region. Federal, state, and local agencies and private stakeholders must improve outreach and engagement of Vietnamese American fishers and recognize the unique vulnerabilities of this population.