Potential for Co-management of Coral Reefs in Koh Lipe, Thailand

On the Andaman Coast of Thailand, the health and productivity of some of the most species-rich marine ecosystems are being threatened by global and regional stressors. On Koh Lipe, a small island in the southern Andaman Sea,... [ view full abstract ]

On the Andaman Coast of Thailand, the health and productivity of some of the most species-rich marine ecosystems are being threatened by global and regional stressors. On Koh Lipe, a small island in the southern Andaman Sea, these global and regional stressors are exacerbated by local, tourism-related pressures, including uncontrolled development, that also create problems for the Koh Lipe community that relies on ecosystem services for their livelihoods. This research project (1) aimed to identify—from the community’s perspective—the ecological changes that have occurred as a result of development for tourism, and (2) to investigate ongoing conservation efforts, how local stakeholders are involved, and how community members envision a more sustainable approach to the conservation of their marine resources. Using a case study approach, data were collected using participant observation, semi-structured interviews and photo elicitation. Results show that ecological changes observed by participants include deterioration of surrounding coral reefs, fish catch reduction, and increased pollution. Social changes were also reported and include changes in traditional ways of life and ongoing conflicts between indigenous (Chao Ley) peoples and newcomers regarding land ownership and fishing rights. To address ecological changes related to pollution and coral reef degradation, several local-level groups work together. There is also a bridging organization linking the Koh Lipe community to the Thailand government that actively works to prevent further reef degradation. Research participants of the study wished to see more environmental education for locals and tourists, local leadership, and effective communication and cooperation among community members and with the Thailand government. Considering these local-level conservation efforts and multi-stakeholder involvement in problem solving, this research proposes there is potential for co-management arrangements between the Koh Lipe community and the Thailand government.