Socio-territorial approaches to health in Saint Louis and Bobo-Dioulasso: key findings of the SANTINELLES project
Abstract
The SANTINELLES project in Saint Louis, Senegal and Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso sought to measure spatial health disparities and to understand them in the context of the physical environment, but also in regards to the... [ view full abstract ]
The SANTINELLES project in Saint Louis, Senegal and Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso sought to measure spatial health disparities and to understand them in the context of the physical environment, but also in regards to the social, economic, and historic processes in each city. We aspired to compare the presence and severity of health inequalities among neighborhoods in each city as well as between the two cities, rather than comparing the overall prevalence of disease in each city. Our key health indicators included malaria, anthropod-borne viruses, arterial hypertension, diabetes, nutritional status, anemia, and access to medical care. Our findings indicate that infectious and parasitic diseases remain significant in these urban settings, but non-communicable diseases were also important. We found significant health disparities among the neighborhoods in each city and important differences in the disease burdens of the two cities. The double burden of chronic and infectious diseases is challenging not only to individuals, but also to households that are faced with making difficult financial trade-offs to access medical care.
Authors
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Florence Fournet
(Institut de)
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Ellen Foley
(Clark University)
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Daouda KASSIE
(UMR AGIR, Cirad, Montpellier, France)
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Lucie Vialard
(LADYSS-Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense)
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Clara Squiban
(Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense)
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Augustin Zeba
(Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso)
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Gérard Salem
(Université P)
Topic Area
II. Urban Health at the intersection of urban environment, social determinants and places
Session
PBAIC-O-02 » Place Based Actions to Prevent Disease and Promote Health In Cities (10:30 - Sunday, 3rd April, TBA)
Paper
SANTINELLES.keyfindings.docx
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