Protecting our children from terrorism: The crucial role of parents

Objective: To gain an understanding on how parents support children cope with terrorism Introduction: Terrorism can be an unpredictable once-off or a series of criminal behaviour that is violently and fearfully unleashed on... [ view full abstract ]

Objective: To gain an understanding on how parents support children cope with terrorism

Introduction: Terrorism can be an unpredictable once-off or a series of criminal behaviour that is violently and fearfully unleashed on a country and its population to increase attention to the terrorist’s political agenda. Terrorism acts and threats have been reported in worldwide (including in Kenya) and children can be direct or indirect victims. Therefore, there is a growing concern on the impact that these events have on children and how their parents can help them cope.

Methods: In this study, existing sources of information were used as part of document study. The documents used were compared to similar material written from diverse contexts. Textual and content analysis focused on interpreting the meanings contained in the documents.

Results: The kinds of support provided by parents to children varied and they included both indirect and direct assistance. For example they spoke, listened to and reassured children about what was happening and they also modelled how to handle such terrifying acts and to manage emotions. However, parents have also identified the need for children to be referred for psychosocial services to help children return to normal developmental/ age-appropriate activities. Parents are concerned for their well-being and they may require support themselves in order to create a healing home environment.

Conclusion: When terrorists strike, the child’s perception of the world as a safe, stable and predictable place can be shattered. However, parents do play a crucial capable emotional supportive role to their children in assisting them cope, especially in contexts where psychosocial services are scarce.