Pentecostalism and Pan-Africanism: A Path Forward

“Africa” as a unit is in many ways a new concept, which poses a set unique problems for Africans looking to make an entrance on the global stage. I examine the complex and growing practice of Pentecostalism in Africa, and... [ view full abstract ]

“Africa” as a unit is in many ways a new concept, which poses a set unique problems for Africans looking to make an entrance on the global stage. I examine the complex and growing practice of Pentecostalism in Africa, and consider the possibility and practicality of using the religion as a vehicle through which to advance Pan-African goals of unity. By comparing the history and practices of Pentecostals to those of traditional charismatic religions, I make the case that Africans—regardless of whatever other lines along which they divide—could form a unified front around a shared Pentecostal identity. I address the problems often associated with collective action, and demonstrate how religion is can be used as a political tool to spur large mobilizations of people. In doing so, I show how a locally-sponsored, ground-up approach could help Africans claim this religion as their own and repurpose it from former tool of colonialism to weapon against neocolonial interests.