Place and Health: Health problems experienced by urban dwellers in Gaborone, Botswana

Gaborone, the capital city of Botswana, is often described as Africa’s fastest growing city because it is experiencing an increased influx of migrants from rural areas and neighboring countries. The growth of city has... [ view full abstract ]

Gaborone, the capital city of Botswana, is often described as Africa’s fastest growing city because it is experiencing an increased influx of migrants from rural areas and neighboring countries. The growth of city has contributed to development of infrastructure (roads, hospitals, schools) and provision of social services. The objective of this study was to investigate health problems experienced by urban dwellers in Gaborone. The study used personal narratives which were taken from city dwellers. A total of 50 respondents participated in the study. The results showed that most of urban dwellers experienced lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, obesity, hypertension and depression. Other health problems include; chronic obstructive lung disease, kidney disease, stomach ulcers and sexually transmitted infections. The prevalence of diseases varied by age, education, ethnic, occupation and income. In addressing health problems of the city dwellers, there is a need for change in lifestyle and assessing the impact of culture on lifestyle. Interventions should be designed for specific group of individuals to address lifestyle diseases that urban dwellers face.

Keywords: Botswana, urban, dwellers, health problems, city