It has long been recognized that social conservatism forms an important part of people’s political orientations. This study examines key genetic and environmental sources of individual differences in this trait, using data taken from a German sample that included twins, their parents, and their spouses, and which incorporated both self- and peer-reports. The extended twin family design we used allowed for the examination of various aspects of social conservatism, such as: the effects of assortative mating and passive genotype-environment correlation; shared environmental influences originating from mothers only, fathers only, and both together; and non-parental environmental effects shared by twins. A comparison of self-report with peer-report findings indicated that although sex and age differences in social conservatism were comparable across the two rater perspectives, model analyses based on self-reports yielded substantially higher estimates of heritability, as well as higher levels of shared parental environmental influences, assortative mating, and genotype-environment correlation. These results, in particular the higher levels of heritability derived from self-report data, have important implications for how we understand social conservatism.
Symposium title: Social and Political Attitudes and Behaviors
Other contributors:
Christian Kandler, “The Genetic and Environmental Foundations of Morality”
Anke Hufer, "Genetic and environmental effects on political preferences and party identification in adolescence and early adulthood: An Extended Twin Family Analysis"
Alexandra Zapko, “Genetic and Environmental Sources of Homophobia: A Multiple-Rater Twin Study”
Gary Lewis, "Temporal Stability in Group Favoritism is Mostly Attributable to Genetic Factors"
Chris Dawes, "The Relationship Between Genes, Impulsivity, and Voter Turnout"
