Cultural Activities on Prescription

Background: Common mental disorders (CMD) as well as non-specific pain problems account for 70% of sick leave in Sweden. This pattern is shared with many other countries. An essential difference between traditional therapeutic... [ view full abstract ]

Background: Common mental disorders (CMD) as well as non-specific pain problems account for 70% of sick leave in Sweden. This pattern is shared with many other countries. An essential difference between traditional therapeutic methods and cultural activities on prescription (CAOP) is the focus of the individual’s attention. In traditional methods focus is on the individuals problems, while focus in CAOP is on the cultural activity and thus outside the individual. CAOP is preferably performed in groups.

Method: This study was performed in a county council in the south of Sweden starting in spring 2014 and ending in the beginning of 2016. Participants were people on sick leave for CMD and / or pain problems. Every CAOP period covers ten weeks with two sessions per week including various cultural activities. The objective was to evaluate physical and mental health, coping ability and return to work, and also to describe the participants' experiences of CAOP. Data were collected qualitatively and quantitatively. Focus group interviews were undertaken after completion of CAOP. Questionnaires were administered before CAOP, after CAOP and 6 and 12 months after completion.

Results: From the focus group interviews four categories were identified: ‘From isolation to fellowship’, ‘Dare to be and dare to do’, ‘About the activities’ and ‘Impact of cultural activities on prescription on everyday life’. Preliminary results from quantitative data are expected to be completed spring 2016.

Application to practice: To take part in cultural activities together with others can enhance health and activity performance.