Evaluation of Diversion and Mediation Program for Juveniles in Georgia

Background A diversion and mediation program (diversion program) for juvenile offenders was initiated in November 2010 and has succeeded to divert over 600 juveniles from the criminal justice system in Georgia. The program is... [ view full abstract ]

Background
A diversion and mediation program (diversion program) for juvenile offenders was initiated in November 2010 and has succeeded to divert over 600 juveniles from the criminal justice system in Georgia. The program is implemented in close collaboration between different agencies and professionals: prosecutors (Chief Prosecutors Office), social workers (Ministry of Corrections) and mediators (Ministry of Sports and Youths). Crime Prevention and Innovative Programs Centre (Ministry of Justice) is the primary agency responsible for overall coordination of diversion program.
UNICEF Georgia initiated to explore the decision-making processes and impact associated with the Diversion and Mediation Program in Georgia to support an evidence based approach to policy making in further reform the diversion program in Georgia.
Objectives of the research are to evaluate:
(1) The quantitative data of the Diversion Program and identify trends
(2) How does consideration of re-offending risks affect decision making processes of professionals
(3) Effectiveness and efficiency of the Diversion Program
(4) Main risks and needs identified among juveniles diverted
(5) Response mechanisms and activities for the risks identified

Methodology:
The research applies both qualitative and quantitative methods and will provide comprehensive analysis of diversion and mediation program and its impact on the beneficiaries.
The relevant legal framework, existing reports and statistics, including reviewing a sampling of case files of the children will be analyzed.
Sampling
There are two groups (treatment group: diverted juveniles and control group: juveniles on probation) that have been evaluating.
Preliminary Findings
From the preliminary analysis of the data of diverted juveniles it looks like that program is successfully implemented across the country, however coordination of various professionals shall be advanced and roles of social workers shall be strengthened. The final report will be available in December 2014.