Preserving and memorialising relationships: Exploring young people's experiences of foster care through the lens of social capital

This paper presents findings from a doctoral research project undertaken with young people growing up in foster care in the United Kingdom (UK). The concept of social capital underpinned the study’s theoretical framework.... [ view full abstract ]

This paper presents findings from a doctoral research project undertaken with young people growing up in foster care in the United Kingdom (UK). The concept of social capital underpinned the study’s theoretical framework. Social capital is a concept of particular relevance for young people in foster care, as they have experienced disruption to their social networks, when they are moved from their families and placed with carers. This network disruption can also be compounded with school moves and placement disruptions. In the UK a young person growing up in foster care has on average four placement moves.

The study adopted a qualitative approach in order to explore how the young people managed their relationships in their social networks and subsequently their access to social capital. To achieve this, visual research methods were utilised across two in-depth interviews with ten participants, which included drawing eco maps with the young people as well as photo-elicitation.

Findings demonstrate that despite the apparent disruption to their social networks, the young people in this study worked hard, often against the odds, to maintain their relationships, networks and access to their social capital. They achieved this in two key ways. Firstly, participants demonstrated their agency by maintaining their present relationships with their family and friends, often through what could be seen as ordinary practices but in the extraordinary circumstance of being in foster care. Secondly, these young people preserved relationships that had ended, or that were impaired, due to the experience of care. They often achieved this preservation through practices of memorialisation.

The paper will highlight implications for policy and practice, which include the need to recognise the value of young people’s personal possessions as they enabled young people to engage in practices to memorialise lost relationships that were important to them. Findings also reinforce the need to wherever possible, support young people in their attempts to preserve relationships across their networks, as this allows them to access social capital.