Who lives, who dies, who tells their story: Sharks through various culture lenses and how policy reflects that perception

Public opinion and attitude towards wildlife can significantly affect the implementation and success of conservation initiatives. In extreme cases, negative public perception towards species of concern can result in failure of... [ view full abstract ]

Public opinion and attitude towards wildlife can significantly affect the implementation and success of conservation initiatives. In extreme cases, negative public perception towards species of concern can result in failure of conservation efforts. A universal fear of sharks has not always been present and the portrayal of sharks has evolved over the years from worship to disdain. There are a myriad of factors that may influence attitude towards wildlife. This includes the attitude towards wildlife and perception of the value of wildlife. Understanding these factors that influence attitudes will in turn influence wildlife management decisions and their success. Numerous studies have been conducted on the ecology and biology of Chondrichthyans (sharks, skates, rays, and chimaeras), but few have highlighted peoples’ attitudes towards these species in particular. This research delves into the history, mythology, legends, and folklore around Chondrichthyans worldwide and if the portrayal of sharks in a culture (good or bad) is reflected in their policy and conservation protections. Results found that the region’s beliefs was not always reflected in policy, conservation efforts, or protection. This presentation will suggest ways to involve locals (including indigenous communities) in citizen science projects for a goal of achieving a long-term “co-existing with wildlife” mindset.