Plastic upcycling innovation technology in remote fishing villages as an alternative sustainable income

In the Semporna region, SW Malaysian Borneo, many of the Bajau ethnic group, a stateless oceanic tribe, live below Malaysia’s national poverty line whilst living amongst coral reefs, some of the most productive and valued... [ view full abstract ]

In the Semporna region, SW Malaysian Borneo, many of the Bajau ethnic group, a stateless oceanic tribe, live below Malaysia’s national poverty line whilst living amongst coral reefs, some of the most productive and valued ecosystems worldwide. Despite the Semporna district economy relying heavily upon healthy reefs; waste management is inadequate. Plastic pollution is ubiquitous and has far-reaching consequences on the marine environment. Simultaneously, the Bajau, who also depend on the ocean, generally do not benefit from the tourism industry. Limited alternative livelihoods means there is constant pressure for food production, with destructive fishing methods (blast fishing) often heard in times of hardship (notably before celebrations). To tackle these issues, the Tropical Research and Conservation Center (TRACC) has started a community development project with funding from foreign financial donors. Plastic waste, such as straws, bottles, and bags, will be collected onshore, shredded, then , using injection and compression moulding, be upcycled into several environmentally friendly souvenir products. To assess project viability, TRACC conducted market research, quantitative waste production analysis as well as calculating future socioeconomic benefits for the local community. Local tourist vendors were found to be extremely receptive and, at the time of writing, four resorts dedicated space to sell the products. In order to maximize sales and facilitate education, TRACC created awareness booths informing visitors about environmental issues in the area and how they can reduce their impact in their daily lives.