The nexus of science, culture, and marine resources: stories from the outer islands of Micronesia and why they matter

The Federated States of Micronesia contain a vast region of autonomously governed islands rich in marine biological and cultural diversity, both of which are under threat. With the erosion of traditional management, resources... [ view full abstract ]

The Federated States of Micronesia contain a vast region of autonomously governed islands rich in marine biological and cultural diversity, both of which are under threat. With the erosion of traditional management, resources in decline, and pressure from outside entities vying for those resources, an approach that supports traditional management with scientific evidence is central to success. Local communities require a minimum level of autonomy for successful management, but also require scientific support. We discuss a unique approach that supports both marine resource management and traditional cultural practices in these remote outer islands.  We present findings of a multi-year program that seeks to better understand the ecosystems, the fishing pressure, the reliance on seafood, and traditional management in order to tailor methods that work best for the people who live on these reefs. To strengthen understanding of the link between social and biological systems, we incorporate interviews, habitat surveys, genetic sampling, and fisheries landings data into a collaborative approach to supporting (not directing) management efforts. We present a model (and the data) of successful conservation with local people at the center, supported by western science, and implemented as a collaboration.