Institutional Complexity and Climate Change Adaptation in the Reconquista River Basin, Argentina

This paper focuses on institutional complexity by examining climate change adaptation processes in the Reconquista River Basin in the north-west metropolitan area of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Findings draw on research conducted... [ view full abstract ]

This paper focuses on institutional complexity by examining climate change adaptation processes in the Reconquista River Basin in the north-west metropolitan area of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Findings draw on research conducted in 2013 funded by the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. First, the paper introduces the concept of adaptation and institutional complexity. Then, a brief overview of the Reconquista River Basin in the context of climate change is provided utilising a three-tiered understanding of ‘urban risk’. Based on this conceptual framework and local contextual factors, the paper then explores key strengths in existing modes of adaptation. The paper also uncovers key challenges, with a particular focus on the complexity of institutional interplay and coordination as a barrier to adaptation. An argument for a hybrid understanding of adaptation between ‘planned’ and ‘spontaneous’ processes is developed that reflects institutional complexity. Finally, future adaptation scenarios explore ‘tipping points’ that may build a pathway for constructive change.