Human trafficking meets healthcare: An opportunity for intervention

Objectives: The common perception of sex trafficking is of a major legal and social problem that falls within the purview of law enforcement and social services. Yet sexual exploitation has important physical and mental... [ view full abstract ]

Objectives: The common perception of sex trafficking is of a major legal and social problem that falls within the purview of law enforcement and social services. Yet sexual exploitation has important physical and mental health consequences that impact victims, families and the public at large. Health care professionals (HCPs) are very likely to encounter victims of trafficking: one study of sex trafficking survivors indicated that nearly 88% had sought medical care during their period of exploitation. Thus, HCPs need to recognize human trafficking as a public health issue that requires a multifaceted healthcare response. At the conclusion of this workshop HCPs will
1) Recall the definition of sex trafficking and describe which populations are at highest risk,
2) Describe how victims may present for medical care
3) Recall 3 aspects of a trauma-informed approach to patient care.
4) Describe 2 strategies for working with patients and families to prevent victimization
Methods: Didactic, case examples, audience participation (large group)
Results/Conclusions: In this workshop we will discuss the definition and epidemiology of sex trafficking and talk about the circumstances under which health professionals may encounter victims. Using case examples and audience participation we will discuss ways to approach possible child victims, or the exploited parents of pediatric patients. We will talk about potential challenges regarding privacy, confidentiality, safety and traumatic stress. We’ll discuss ways HCPs can work with county agencies and non-profit service providers to meet the varied needs of victims and advocate for a victim-centered approach to care. And we will describe ways HCPs can target high risk populations with simple prevention techniques, ranging from child sexual abuse prevention to internet safety.