"Connections": A manualized group intervention for mothers and children experiencing violence in relationships

Introduction: For mothers struggling with substance use problems, effectively parenting their infants and young children presents many challenges. Involvement in an abusive relationship is a significant risk factor to the... [ view full abstract ]

Introduction: For mothers struggling with substance use problems, effectively parenting their infants and young children presents many challenges. Involvement in an abusive relationship is a significant risk factor to the mother-child relationship and has detrimental effects on the mothers’ wellbeing as well as the mental health and development of their infants. Research suggests that children exposed to domestic violence not only face a greater likelihood of maltreatment, but also may experience permanent neurological damage (Rimer, 2005) and disrupted attachment relationships (Baker et al., 2002). Violent relationships also pose a threat to the process of recovery from substance use for mothers. These combined risks stress an already compromised parenting system.

Purpose: This presentation will introduce participants to the Connections intervention. We will briefly discuss the context and development of the Connections intervention. The structure for facilitating the group and implementing the curriculum for the 6-week intervention will be described. Outcomes of quantitative and qualitative research conducted of Connections groups will be presented. Videotaped clinical material of mothers who have participated in the Connections program will be used to facilitate participant understanding and discussion.

Description: Connections is a six-week manualized group intervention which incorporates an attachment, developmental and trauma-based lens. The aim of Connections is to provide information, increase awareness, and create a safe opportunity for mothers to explore their experiences of abuse in relationships; and to consider its impact on a) their parenting, b) their substance use recovery, and c) the development of their children (0-6 years). The Connections manual is available in English and French, and as a version that has been written and adapted for Canadian Aboriginal communities.

Conclusions: An introduction to the Connections intervention will facilitate an understanding of the importance of integrated, collaborative approaches when working with mothers and infants/young children at risk due to familial violence.