Negative attitudes predict opposition to wolf re-introduction in Newfoundland

Overabundant moose populations in Gros Morne National Park and Terra Nova National Park on the island of Newfoundland, Canada have caused significant damage to the natural landscape due to overgrazing. Given that there are no... [ view full abstract ]

Overabundant moose populations in Gros Morne National Park and Terra Nova National Park on the island of Newfoundland, Canada have caused significant damage to the natural landscape due to overgrazing. Given that there are no natural predators for moose in Newfoundland, wolf re-introduction was one possibility identified to balance moose numbers. Residents around Gros Morne National Park and Terra Nova National Park were randomly selected and delivered self-administered questionnaires. Residents were re-visited and questionnaires were picked up in 2017 (Terra Nova National Park: n = 137; response rate = 50%, Gros Morne National Park n = 250; response rate = 50%). Acceptability of wolf re-introduction was evaluated based on (a) monetary considerations (b) impact on big game hunting opportunities, and (c) the potential to balance moose populations. In each context attitudes toward wolves directly influenced the acceptability of wolf re-introduction. Overwhelming negative attitudes toward wolves from residents around the national parks served as predictors of opposition toward re-introduction. Given the vociferous opposition of wolves and wolf re-introduction, such a management strategy would have little public support.