The reaction of aryllithiums or lithium phosphides with in situ generated arynes was used to access non-symmetric biphenylphosphines or dibenzophospholes, with diverse substitution pattern. Axial or central chirality could be controlled by means of either post-coupling deracemization or desymmetrization, or directly by atropo-diastereoselective coupling. In these processes as well as in the functionalization of resulting products, halogen/lithium or sulfoxide/lithium exchanges were used as versatile tools. The phosphines obtained were evaluated in catalysis.[1]
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P - Catalysis processes & applications , P - Advanced synthesis and characterization