(2) Four regulatory strengths from adolescence to late adulthood in individuals from a rural Appalachian community

     Purpose: Individuals' ability to self-regulate emotions and behaviors can influence mental health outcomes throughout life.  Previous studies have shown that self-regulatory abilities change over time and vary... [ view full abstract ]

     Purpose: Individuals' ability to self-regulate emotions and behaviors can influence mental health outcomes throughout life.  Previous studies have shown that self-regulatory abilities change over time and vary according to gender.  There has been a lack of research into how these skills might develop at different rates among individuals living in rural areas.  The purpose of this study was to evaluate differences in four self-regulatory strengths across the lifespan and between genders in a sample from a rural population.

     Method: Participants (n = 478) were recruited from rural Appalachian communities using convenience sampling methods.  Participants completed a survey with items regarding recovery of positive affect following adversity, impulse control, self-reliance, and endurance.  Participants were predominantly female (57.5%) and the average age population was 36.4 years (SD = 17.6 years).

     Results: All four regulatory strengths increased with age.  There were significant interactions between age and sex in recovery of positive affect and endurance.

     Discussions: Prevention and intervention could focus on earlier attainment and maintenance of regulatory skills.