1. How to influence policy to prevent sexual violence – Effective sex education

Every year, an estimated 62,000 Dutch children are first-time victims of sexual violence. Additionally, more than half of sexual violence offenders had never been known to have committed a similar offence. In order to reduce... [ view full abstract ]

Every year, an estimated 62,000 Dutch children are first-time victims of sexual violence. Additionally, more than half of sexual violence offenders had never been known to have committed a similar offence. In order to reduce sexual violence, it is consequently essential to use primary prevention strategies which aim to prevent people from becoming offenders or victims. The most common form of primary prevention is sex education to protect and help children in their sexual development. The National Rapporteur is currently conducting research on primary prevention programmes in Dutch primary, secondary and special education. This study will increase knowledge and awareness among researchers, policy makers and professionals about what works in schools, and improve policies to prevent sexual violence against children effectively. 

Several organisations maintain databases containing scientifically-recognized interventions. This research aims to identify the prevention programmes which are proven to be effective in preventing sexual violence, and to compare these with the measures taken by the government and schools. The preliminary results show that despite many programmes, there is a significant lack of programmes recognized as effective in preventing sexual abuse. Moreover, the programmes which are recognized to be ineffective or could even be harmful to sexual development, are not publicized in the databases. Although schools find it important to devote time and attention to sex education, the number and structure of databases make it difficult for schools to make an informed decision on which programme to use.  

The final results are expected to be published in the second quarter of 2017. Based on these findings, the National Rapporteur will make recommendations on how to improve policy regarding effective sex education to prevent sexual abuse. This presentation will demonstrate the results and recommendations of our research and subsequent impact on relevant policy.